Who Will Lead the Catholic Church After Pope Francis? A Look at Potential Candidates

With the passing of Pope Francis on April 21, 2025, at the age of 88, the Catholic Church enters a solemn period of mourning—and anticipation for the future. As the Church observes the traditional nine days of mourning, known as the Novemdiales, attention now turns toward the process of selecting the next pope.

Pope Francis, who led the Catholic Church since 2013, died following a period of serious health challenges, including a recent hospitalization for double pneumonia. His papacy was marked by a focus on mercy, social justice, and global outreach, and his passing leaves a profound impact on Catholics around the world.

Now, the Church prepares for the sede vacante—the period when the See of Peter is vacant—and the forthcoming papal conclave, the centuries-old process of electing the next pontiff. Convened in the Sistine Chapel, the conclave will gather cardinal electors—those under the age of 80—from around the world. To elect the new pope, a two-thirds majority is required, ensuring the chosen leader has wide support within the College of Cardinals.

In 2022, Pope Francis introduced a key reform by raising the number of eligible cardinal electors from 120 to 138. This decision expanded representation from regions where the Church is rapidly growing, including Africa, Asia, and Latin America, further reflecting Francis’ commitment to a globally inclusive Church.

While any baptized male Catholic can technically be elected pope, in practice, the College of Cardinals has typically chosen one of their own members. Several names have emerged as potential frontrunners for the next papacy.

Cardinal Pietro Parolin, 70, Italy
As Vatican Secretary of State, Cardinal Parolin has become a key figure in the diplomatic efforts of the Holy See. Described as a moderate, Parolin’s career in the Vatican’s diplomatic service makes him a natural choice to continue many of the policies initiated by Pope Francis. He was made a cardinal by Pope Francis in 2014 and has garnered considerable support, being the favorite among some bookmakers​.

Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle, 67, Philippines
Cardinal Tagle, often referred to as the “Asian Pope Francis,” is a popular figure with progressive views on issues. His advocacy for a more inclusive Church, combined with his role in evangelization efforts across the globe, has made him a prominent figure. He was elevated to cardinal by Pope Benedict XVI in 2012 and could become the first pope from Asia​.

Cardinal Raymond Burke, 76, United States
For those within the Church who favor a more traditionalist approach, Cardinal Burke represents a sharp contrast to Pope Francis. A staunch critic of the current pope’s more liberal policies on divorce and remarriage, Burke is a leading figure among conservatives. He was made a cardinal by Pope Benedict XVI in 2010.

Cardinal Peter Turkson, 75, Ghana
Another potential candidate from the Global South, Cardinal Turkson has been a vocal advocate for social justice issues and the dignity of human life. His prominence within the Church’s social teachings makes him a notable figure, especially as the Church continues to experience growth in Africa​.

Cardinal Matteo Zuppi, 69, Italy
As a close confidant of Pope Francis, Cardinal Zuppi has significant backing. His involvement in high-profile diplomatic efforts, such as his peace mission to Ukraine, highlights his influence on the world stage. Zuppi was made a cardinal by Pope Francis in 2019 and is seen as a potential moderate successor​.

The conclave’s decision will have lasting consequences for the direction of the Catholic Church. Will the cardinals seek continuity with Francis’ vision of a more pastoral, outward-looking Church? Or will they look for a leader who recalibrates its course?

As the world mourns the death of a pope who reshaped the papacy with humility and global engagement, the next chapter in Church history is about to begin.

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