A Simple Blood Test Could Help Detect 50 Cancers

A new blood test could change how doctors detect and treat cancer, and possibly save countless lives through early detection and intervention.

Researchers in California have been studying a multi-cancer early detection test known as Galleri, which can reportedly detect more than 50 types of disease. The study involved over 23,000 adults aged 50 and older in the U.S. and Canada who had no cancer symptoms at the time of testing.

Participants received their usual recommended screenings, for breast, cervical, colorectal, and lung cancers, alongside the Galleri blood test, developed by GRAIL, Inc., a biotechnology company based in Menlo Park, California.

According to researchers, the Galleri test “detected a cancer signal in 216 participants, 133 of whom were confirmed to have the disease,” showing a 61.6% accuracy rate for true positives and a false positive rate of just 0.4%, according to Fox News.

Detecting What Other Tests Miss

More than half of the cancers identified were in Stage 1 or 2, when treatments are most effective. The study noted that “about three-quarters of the cancers identified… do not currently have standard screening options in the U.S.,” according to Dr. Nima Nabavizadeh, associate professor of radiation medicine at Oregon Health & Science University.

“I was incredibly encouraged by these findings,” Dr. Nabavizadeh told Fox News Digital, emphasizing that Galleri could help fill unmet needs in cancer screening. The test was able to pinpoint the likely organ of origin 92% of the time, helping doctors act faster.

Dr. Josh Ofman, president of GRAIL, said the test “could transform how we deliver cancer screening at a population level,” adding that Galleri’s ability to predict where cancer begins “helps to guide a more efficient diagnostic workup,” according to a press release cited by Fox News.

Hope — But Not a Replacement

Medical experts caution that Galleri is meant to complement, not replace, standard screenings. Dr. Nicole Saphier, a medical contributor and radiologist at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, said early detection remains critical.

“Early detection saves lives while lowering the overall cost of cancer care by finding the disease when it’s most treatable,” she said in an interview with Fox News Digital. The blood test, she added, “adds a promising new layer to existing tools for breast, cervical, colorectal and lung cancer screening, potentially catching cancers that standard tests may miss.”

Still, Saphier warned that “thoughtful, evidence-based integration will be key” to ensure the new test improves outcomes “without adding unnecessary cost or confusion.”

A Catholic Reflection: Stewardship of Life and Health

For Catholics, medical advancements like Galleri invite both gratitude and reflection. The Catechism teaches that “life and physical health are precious gifts entrusted to us by God” (CCC 2288). Taking care of one’s health is not simply self-interest, but a moral responsibility, a form of stewardship over the body, which St. Paul reminds us is “a temple of the Holy Spirit” (1 Corinthians 6:19).

While the test itself is still under study, its promise underscores a broader moral truth: every life is worth early protection. Cancer often strikes silently, but the ability to detect disease before it spreads is an act of mercy — both to oneself and one’s family.

As Dr. Saphier noted, early detection allows people to “live longer, healthier and more productive lives.” For believers, that also means more time to serve, to love, and to fulfill one’s mission in God’s plan.

Researchers are continuing their work with a larger 35,000-person study, as well as awaiting results from a randomized NHS-Galleri trial in the U.K., according to study lead Nabavizadeh.

The Takeaway

Science and faith are not at odds when they serve the dignity of human life. The Church encourages all the faithful to support medical research that upholds life from conception to natural death, and to see every breakthrough as a sign of humanity’s ongoing cooperation with God’s creative will.

Early detection saves lives, and the sooner we recognize that as both a scientific truth and a moral calling, the more souls we can help protect.


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