In recent years, the New Apostolic Reformation (NAR) has emerged as a powerful force within certain Protestant evangelical circles. This movement, characterized by its focus on supernatural authority, spiritual warfare, and theocratic ambitions, raises important questions for Catholics about the relationship between faith, politics, and the future of Christianity in America.
What is the New Apostolic Reformation?
The NAR, coined in the 1990s by the late C. Peter Wagner, envisions a radical reformation of Christianity. Unlike traditional conservative evangelicalism, which often seeks to uphold the status quo, the NAR promotes the establishment of “God’s Kingdom on Earth” by dismantling secular governance. Wagner believed in the rise of modern apostles and prophets who receive fresh revelations from God and lead believers in reshaping society.
Central to this movement is the “7 Mountain Mandate,” popularized by NAR preacher Lance Wallnau. This framework identifies seven spheres of societal influence—government, education, media, arts and entertainment, economy, family, and religion—as areas Christians must dominate to establish God’s rule.
Paul Djupe, a political scientist at Denison University, noted that the movement’s influence has grown dramatically. In surveys, a significant number of Christians expressed belief in modern apostles and prophets, the existence of demonic forces controlling physical territories, and the necessity of spiritual warfare to displace these entities.
Theological Concerns for Catholics
From a Catholic perspective, the NAR presents a series of theological and practical challenges:
- Ecclesial Authority and Apostolic Succession
The Catholic Church teaches that apostolic authority has been passed down through the bishops in unbroken succession from the apostles (CCC 857). The NAR’s emphasis on self-appointed apostles and prophets raises questions about accountability and theological soundness. - The Nature of God’s Kingdom
The NAR’s vision of a theocratic society contrasts sharply with Catholic social teaching, which respects the distinction between the spiritual and temporal realms (CCC 2246). Catholics affirm that Christ’s Kingdom is not of this world (John 18:36) and caution against conflating political power with divine authority. - Spiritual Warfare
While spiritual warfare is a valid component of Catholic spirituality, as seen in the lives of the saints and the Church’s teachings on the battle against evil (CCC 409), the NAR’s militant rhetoric and obsession with “demon-mapping” entire cities risk reducing spiritual realities to political allegories.
Political Implications
The NAR has become deeply intertwined with American political movements, particularly those aligned with former President Donald Trump. Leaders like Wallnau have framed Trump’s presidency as part of a divine plan, and some NAR followers were present during the January 6, 2021, Capitol insurrection.
Matthew Taylor, a scholar of religion, described the NAR’s alignment with Trump as alarming. “The agenda now is Trump. And that’s how populist authoritarianism works,” he explained, noting the movement’s focus on dismantling secular institutions in favor of theocratic governanceA Call for Discernment
For Catholics, the rise of the NAR underscores the need for discernment and fidelity to authentic Christian teaching. While Catholics share common ground with evangelicals in defending the sanctity of life and marriage, the NAR’s radical approach to societal transformation risks undermining true evangelization, which respects human dignity and free will.
Frederick Clarkson, a researcher on anti-democratic movements, warned that ignoring the NAR’s influence could have dire consequences. “It’s a movement that has continued to rise, gathered political strength, attracted money, [and] built institutions,” he noted. Catholics must recognize this shift and respond with clarity and charity.
As Catholics, we are called to witness to the Gospel with humility, courage, and love. The temptation to seek worldly power must be tempered by Christ’s example of servant leadership. In addressing movements like the NAR, Catholics can provide a vital witness to the authentic meaning of God’s Kingdom—a kingdom of justice, peace, and charity that transcends political ideologies.
Let us pray for unity among Christians and for the wisdom to engage with these challenges in a manner that reflects the love of Christ.
