Advent, derived from the Latin word adventus, meaning “coming” or “arrival,” is a sacred season in the Catholic Church that marks the beginning of the liturgical year. It spans the four Sundays leading up to Christmas, inviting the faithful into a time of preparation, reflection, and joyful anticipation of the coming of Jesus Christ.
The Dual Meaning of Advent
Advent holds a dual purpose. First, it commemorates the historical coming of Jesus, the Incarnation, when the Word became flesh and dwelt among us (John 1:14). It calls us to reflect on the humility and love of God, who chose to be born as a vulnerable child to redeem humanity. Second, Advent looks forward to the Second Coming of Christ in glory, when He will fulfill His promise to bring about the fullness of His Kingdom.
Thus, Advent is not merely about looking back on an event that happened over 2,000 years ago. It is also about looking forward with hope and vigilance, preparing our hearts for when Christ will come again.
Symbols of Advent
The Advent wreath is a powerful symbol of this season. Its circular shape represents God’s eternal nature, while the evergreen signifies everlasting life. Four candles adorn the wreath, each lit on successive Sundays. Three are purple, symbolizing penance and preparation, and one is rose, lit on the third Sunday, Gaudete Sunday, signifying joy as we near the celebration of Christ’s birth.
The Advent calendar is another tool used by families to journey spiritually through the season. It offers daily Scripture readings, prayers, or acts of kindness, helping individuals deepen their faith.
How to Observe Advent
Advent is a call to prayer, fasting, and almsgiving, echoing the penitential aspects of Lent. It is a time to cleanse our hearts of distractions and sin, making room for Christ to enter. Catholics are encouraged to frequent the Sacrament of Reconciliation, attend daily Mass when possible, and engage in acts of charity.
Additionally, families can cultivate a spirit of Advent through traditions such as the blessing of the Christmas tree, lighting the Advent candles at home, or praying the O Antiphons during the final days of Advent, which emphasize the different titles of Christ.
A Season of Hope
Advent is ultimately a season of hope. In a world often darkened by despair, Advent reminds us that the light of Christ has already overcome the darkness. As the prophet Isaiah proclaimed, “The people who walked in darkness have seen a great light” (Isaiah 9:2). It is this light we prepare for during Advent, confident that Christ will come again and make all things new.
As Catholics journey through Advent, may it be a time of spiritual renewal, deepening faith, and joyful expectation. With hearts open and ready, we pray, “Come, Lord Jesus!” (Revelation 22:20).
